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Olympic torch 2012 as it passes through Penicuik


Liddell on way to a win
 

Liddell the rugby player









Eric Liddell Olympic Champion and Missionary


The service on Sunday 10th June took Eric Liddell as the theme. The Sunday School children, who have been studying the life of Eric Liddell took a baton that Sandy Robertson had brought with him, round the church aisles in a relay.

Sandy then told us the story of Eric Liddell's olympic and religious life, see below.



Paris, 1924
- six years after the end of the First World War. The band of the second
battalion, the Queen’s Own Cameron Highlanders is swinging down the Champs Elysees towards the tomb of the Unknown Warrior with the Olympic teams in tow, because Paris in 1924 is hosting the Olympic Games at Colombes stadium. As the wreath is laid and the minute’s silence observed, many of the athletes are thinking of their comrades slain in the recent conflict; one man, a Scotsman in the G.B. team, may well be thinking of his fellow-countryman, Wyndham Halswelle, Olympic 400mLiddell o way to a win Champion in London in 1908, whose life was cut short by a sniper’s bullet in the trenches of Neuve Chappelle; the man is Eric Liddell from Edinburgh, and his ambition is to emulate his compatriot’s feat  of winning the Olympic quarter mile. 

The quarter is considered to be a man- killer, an event for the ancient Stoics, impervious to pain, an event where high blood acidity must be tolerated during the latter stages of the race.
Eric Liddell, Scottish Rugby winger and international sprinter, winner of the British 100m and 200m titles, and a committed Christian, has a simple answer for anyone who  asks him about his 400m racing tactics,
‘I run the first 200 as fast as I can…then, for the second 200, with God’s help, I run harder.’ I’ll second that.

Live a life that measures up to the standard God set when he called you:

Most people know the story of Eric Liddell’s Sunday Observance. However, license was used in the film, ‘Chariots of Fire’  because rather than making a last minute decision, Liddell was able to decide in January 1924 when the Olympic programme  was announced;  told, in an effort to dissuade him, that the continental Sunday finished at midday, Liddell replied, ‘My  Sunday lasts all day’.

Eric lined up in the outside lane, used his trowel to dig his starting holes [in the days before blocks], and shook the hands of his five rivals. There being no live television transmission, and times being more arbitrary,  the pipe major of the Queen’s Own Cameron Highlanders, recently seen on the Champs Elysees, had time to call to his fellow-countrymen,

‘Let’s gie the lad a blaw’, and the band responded with alacrity with ‘The Campbells are coming’.

The story of Eric Liddell’s Sabbatarian principles were  well known; he would not run on a Sunday, the day set aside by God; as a result, he would not run the Olympic 100m, won by his inferior, the Englishman Harold Abrahams.

The G.B team had trainers and physios; one of them, sympathetic to Liddell’s principles, had handed him a paraphrased text from First Samuel 2: 30 as he went out to run:-

 “As the old book says, ‘he who honours me, him will I honour’”.


Offer yourselves as a living sacrifice to God, dedicated to his service:

From the outside lane, in a less than familiar event, but a thrilling Olympic final, Eric Liddell, the Flying Scotsman, won the Olympic gold medal in a new World record- he had run the first half fast as fast as he could, and then, with God’s help, he had run the second half faster -he had honoured God in his own way, and God had honoured him.
Next day, the Sunday, he honoured God again by preaching the sermon at the Scots Kirk in Paris – his text was ‘they were swifter than eagles, they were stronger than lions’- and he returned to Waverly station in Edinburgh to  an adoring throng -the station was mobbed. Six days later, as he graduated B.Sc. from Edinburgh University, his principal quipped, ‘You have shown that none can pass you but the examiner’.
Eric spent a year at Divinity College, and when he preached, the churches were packed, with congregations squeezing onto the pulpit steps to hear him. His career seemed set- and what was that career?

Was it parish ministry?

 No- he was to follow his father, and his brother Rob, in working for the London Missionary Society in China.

When he left Waverly Station, it was again packed, as it had been for his Olympic ovation. An eyewitness reported that Liddell himself started Hymn 470: Jesus shall reign where’er the sun does its successive journeys run.

The Mission Field, Tientsin:

Eric travelled by the Trans-Siberian Railway to Tientsin in Northern China. There he raised funds for a running track considered one of the finest tracks in Asia, but this was only a small part of his great legacy in the mission field.

When China was invaded, and Britons interned after the Sino-Japanese war, Liddell was among them. Having sent his pregnant wife and two daughters to safety in Canada, he set about becoming a teacher in the camp.

 To stop the children fighting, he refereed hockey matches, mending the hockey sticks with fish glue during the night; he made baseballs from scraps of curtains and sheets; all in all, he became a surrogate father to many children in the camp, and was universally loved.

 He twice refused repatriation; he firstly gave his place up to an expectant mother; you may be surprised to hear secondly that Sir Winston Churchill himself attempted to broker Eric’s release.

 And it’s not a happy ending - Eric Liddell died in the camp in February 1945 of a brain tumour; the children he had nurtured in the camp became his cord bearers when he was buried beneath the snow in northern China, his grave marked by a simple wooden cross, his name spelt out in boot polish.

For 45 years Liddell’s grave lay unknown; then it was moved to the Mausoleum of Martyrs southwest of Beijing to the last resting place of those considered to have given their lives for China. Few foreigners, and even fewer Christians, have been accorded such an honour in Communist China.

There’s a post-script: Allan Wells, the new Flying Scot, when interviewed by the BBC in 1980 after winning the Olympic 100m in Moscow, was asked, ‘Were you thinking of Harold Abrahams as you crossed the line?’  My old team mate, always quick on his feet, replied, to the delight of the entire Scottish Athletics community,

 ‘No, I was thinking of Eric Liddell, actually’.

Allan Wells, a Boys’ Brigader to his bone marrow, was familiar with John Keddie’s stories of Eric. Dr. Stephanie Cook of Ayrshire, the Olympic Modern Pentathlon Champion, when still  a cross-country runner at Oxford,  was given a copy of Sally Magnusson’s Eric Liddell biography inscribed, ‘To the Flying Scotswoman’.
At the Sydney Olympics, lying in eighth place after the swimming, shooting, fencing and show jumping, she won the gold with a brilliant cross-country run.
A year later she added the world title, and promptly retired.

Two days later Dr Cook flew to ravaged Gujarat with Merlin, the medical charity – her inspiration, she said, had been Eric Liddell; and like him she had chosen a life of service to her Lord and Master. It’s quite a thought, and quite a legacy.

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Penicuik: St. Mungo's Parish Church (Church of Scotland). Scottish Charity No SC005838