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Tyne Cot Memorial

To and fro during the fighting

      Tyne Cot Cemetery


  Rows of names at Tyne Cot




Caribou marks Newfoundland                Memorial


   Newfoundland  Trenches        

          Lochnagar Crater

All Quiet on the Western Front


Report by Jim Paterson

I organised a Classic car tour through Europe in October with the seven cars and crews meeting up from various locations in the UK in France at Reims for the start.

I took the opportunity to visit some of the western front memorials and war graves on the route from the ferry at Zeebrugge to Reims, crossing Belgium and northern France.

With a couple of other crews we visited Passchendaele, Tyne Cot, Thiepval, Newfoundland Canadian Trenches and the Lochnagar Crater.

Passchendaele is of course rebuilt as it was after being completely flattened by 1917. Being built on raised ground it was bitterly fought over for its commanding view of the otherwise flat and rolling countryside. Drinking morning coffee in the village square it was difficult to imagine the carnage, destruction and desolation on that very spot nearly 100 years ago.

After visiting the British and Canadian war graves at Passchendaele we headed a few miles up the road to Tyne Cot. The name "Tyne Cot" is said to come from the Northumberland Fusiliers seeing a resemblance between the German concrete pill boxes, which still stand in the middle of the cemetery, and typical Tyneside workers' cottages - Tyne Cots.

Walking to the visitor centre before entering the cemetery we became aware of a female voice speaking. Every 5 seconds or so a name and age would be announced. This continued in the centre with a photo of a fallen soldier. We were there over an hour and it never seemed to repeat.

Tyne Cot is the largest Commonwealth cemetery in the world. During the 1917 offensive tens of thousands of soldiers died here in 100 days to gain barely 8 kilometres.
 
The cemetery is vast, and while there were many visitors the place was immaculate, with gardeners constantly tending the grass and flowers. What impressed me most were the school parties who left Remembrance crosses with messages on the central monument. I, and I think the school parties found the experience deeply moving and hopefully they have seen the futility of war.

We then visited, and walked the trenches at the Newfoundland Memorial Park, a site on the Somme battlefield near to Beaumont Hamel. The land was bought by the Canadian government after the First World War. It was named after the Royal Newfoundland Regiment, which had provided one battalion of 800 men who were decimated during one battle serving with the British and Commonwealth Armies.

From there we drove to the Thiepval Monument, a memorial to the Missing of the Somme battlefields, and bears the names of 72,194 officers and men of the United Kingdom and South African forces.

Finally we climbed up to the Lochnagar Crater in La Boisselle. A vast and impressive crater in open farm-land, which was left by a tremendous explosion in the opening moments of the Battle of the Somme on 1 July 1916. Photographs do not do it justice. It is like a lunar crater, so immense that on approach it is impossible to see the bottom until you are right on the crater edge.

This part of our trip was well worth the visit though I have never felt so humble in my life, walking over the very ground that brave men and women fought over during the Great War. Not much was said in the car on the final run into Reims that afternoon. If you have visited any of the Western Front war graves you will know what it feels like. They are well worth a visit.



Penicuik: St. Mungo's Parish Church (Church of Scotland). Scottish Charity No SC005838